Formation, structure and properties of polymer networks: gel-point prediction in endlinking polymerisations

2001 ◽  
Vol 171 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.I. Cail ◽  
R.F.T. Stepto ◽  
D.J.R. Taylor
2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 873-877
Author(s):  
Xiao Xia Jian ◽  
Le Qin Xiao ◽  
Wei Liang Zhou ◽  
Hai Qin Ding

The Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(Semi-IPNs) of poly(methyl methyacrylate/ethyl acrylate)(P(MMA/EA)) and polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer (PU) were synthesized by PU and copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate to improve the compatibility of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) and PU Semi-IPNs . The structure and properties were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, Solid nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and Mechanical properties. The tensile stress of (P(MMA/EA)/PU)( P(MMA/EA):PU=3:7) can get to 9.6MPa, the additional physical crosslinks and entanglement for Semi-IPNs are the reasons.


e-Polymers ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Jaffrennou ◽  
Nicolas Droger ◽  
Françoise Méchin ◽  
Jean-Louis Halary ◽  
Jean-Pierre Pascault

AbstractA new polythiourethane thermosetting system based on a diisocyanate and a trithiol was studied. After characterization of the reactive species, two critical temperatures, namely Tg∞ (maximum glass transition temperature of the thermosetting system) and gelTg (Tg of the material at the gel point), were determined. The conversion at gel point was also determined and compared to the theoretical prediction. Two different characteristics of the evolution of a reactive system, Tg and conversion x as a function of time, were related. This is of particular interest for understanding the curing process, especially when non-isothermal cure schedules are used. Viscoelastic and plastic properties were investigated, with the aim of establishing connections between the chemical structure and properties through detailed analysis of the polymer chain motions (β and α relaxations). Measurements of the storage modulus at the rubbery plateau and of the critical strain intensity factor KIc complete the study.


2014 ◽  
Vol 418 ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Gong ◽  
Helin Niu ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Jiming Song ◽  
Changjie Mao ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiro Shibayama ◽  
Hanako Asai ◽  
Kenta Fujii ◽  
Yuki Akagi ◽  
Takamasa Sakai

ABSTRACTHigh performance polymer network gels consisting of tetra-arm poly(ethyleneglycol) (Tetra-PEG) gels were fabricated via a module assembling method and their mechanical properties and structure were investigated by stretching and compression measurements, dynamic mechanical measurements, and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). It was found that Tetra-PEG gels are nearly-ideal polymer network with negligible fractions of defects and entanglements. SANS intensity functions indicated that the network structure was uniform free from spatial inhomogeneities. It is deduced that this uniform structure is ascribed to its unique preparation method, i.e., module assembling method (cross-end-coupling of tetra-functional macromers with complementary functional groups). Characteristic properties originated from the near-ideality as polymer networks are demonstrated, including its application to ion gels, i.e., polymer network in ionic liquid.


2003 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. T. Stepto ◽  
Jonathan I. Cail ◽  
David J. R. Taylor

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